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                  <text>German WWII ID Documents</text>
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                <text>Basic Personel Record for German POW Walter Schmitt</text>
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                <text>This record contains a description of his prison camps within the United States where he arrived about one month after his capture in Tunisia. He was initially sent to Trinidad, Colorado on June 18th 1943 before being moved to Scottsbluff, Nebraska on May 8, 1944.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Earliest date on the form appears to be June 18th, 1943 and the latest date is March 5th 1946</text>
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                  <text>German WWII ID Documents</text>
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                <text>Clothing &amp; Equipment Record for German POW Walter Schmitt</text>
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                <text>Interesting to note how his few recorded possessions changed over the two years recorded on the form. There is a stamp visible from the Warth Mills POW camp in Bury, Lancashire. This camp was originally used as an internment camp for "enemy aliens" including many Jewish refugees before being converted into a POW camp in 1941. 168 P.W. Camp is also stamped on the form indicating Brookmill Camp, Woodlands, Kirkham, Preston, Lancashire.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Earliest date on the form appears to be August 25th, 1946 and the latest date is April 26th 1947</text>
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                <text>Italian Hospital Train Unloading Slip for German POW Walter Schmitt</text>
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                <text>Notes on the Handwriting&#13;
&#13;
The handwritten entries are faded graphite pencil.&#13;
&#13;
This is not a medical record itself, but rather a transport tag used on a military hospital train.&#13;
&#13;
"Entladezettel"&#13;
&#13;
The word literally means "unloading slip" or "disembarkation slip."&#13;
&#13;
It accompanied a patient being removed from a hospital train and served as a logistics document so personnel at the receiving station knew:&#13;
&#13;
which railway car the patient occupied,&#13;
who the patient was,&#13;
his military rank,&#13;
his medical case number,&#13;
whether he could sit or required a stretcher,&#13;
where he was to be unloaded.&#13;
"Ital. Lazarettzug"&#13;
&#13;
This stands for:&#13;
&#13;
Italienischer Lazarettzug&#13;
&#13;
Italian Hospital Train&#13;
&#13;
During World War II, Germany operated numerous Lazarettzüge (hospital trains). Those designated "Italian" generally operated in the Italian theater after the German occupation of Italy in 1943, transporting wounded soldiers northward into Germany or Austria for treatment.&#13;
&#13;
The blank train number suggests either:&#13;
&#13;
the number was never entered,&#13;
it was recorded elsewhere,&#13;
or this was a preprinted form used quickly during unloading.&#13;
Car No. 10a&#13;
&#13;
This identifies the specific railway carriage containing the patient.&#13;
&#13;
Hospital trains commonly had:&#13;
&#13;
ward cars,&#13;
operating cars,&#13;
pharmacy cars,&#13;
kitchens,&#13;
staff accommodations,&#13;
&#13;
so identifying the correct carriage was essential during unloading.&#13;
&#13;
Illness Number (Krankheitsnummer)&#13;
&#13;
The Krankheitsnummer was an administrative case number assigned to the patient for transport and medical documentation. It was not a diagnosis or severity rating.&#13;
&#13;
Offenburg&#13;
&#13;
Offenburg, in Baden, southwestern Germany, was an important railway junction during the war.&#13;
&#13;
It served as:&#13;
&#13;
a transfer point for military trains,&#13;
a reception point for wounded soldiers,&#13;
and the location of several military hospitals (Lazarette).&#13;
&#13;
Many hospital trains traveling north from Italy passed through or terminated at Offenburg because of its strategic rail connections.&#13;
&#13;
Overall Assessment&#13;
&#13;
This document is a hospital train unloading tag documenting the transfer of a wounded or ill German soldier.&#13;
&#13;
The form would originally have accompanied the patient as he was removed from the hospital train and handed over to the receiving military medical authorities. It is a logistical document rather than a clinical medical record.&#13;
&#13;
This was likely a tag from before his capture in Tunisia</text>
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                <text>Translation&#13;
&#13;
ENTLADEZETTEL&#13;
&#13;
Unloading Slip&#13;
&#13;
ITAL. LAZARETTZUG Nr.&#13;
&#13;
Italian Hospital Train No.&#13;
(No number has been entered.)&#13;
&#13;
Wagen Nr.:&#13;
Car No.: 10a&#13;
&#13;
Listen Nr.:&#13;
List No.: (blank)&#13;
&#13;
Dienstgrad:&#13;
Rank: (appears to read "Gefr." = Gefreiter, but the handwriting is extremely faint and not completely certain)&#13;
&#13;
Name:&#13;
Surname: Schmitt&#13;
&#13;
Vorname:&#13;
Given name: Walter&#13;
&#13;
KRANKHEITSNUMMER:&#13;
Illness / Case Number: 12&#13;
&#13;
Sitzend = S&#13;
Sitting = S&#13;
&#13;
Liegend = L&#13;
Lying (stretcher) = L&#13;
&#13;
(Lying appears to be marked)&#13;
&#13;
AUSLADEORT:&#13;
Unloading Location: Offenburg&#13;
&#13;
Bemerkungen:&#13;
Remarks: (blank)</text>
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                  <text>German WWII ID Documents</text>
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                <text>Pferdepass (Horse Passport) Occupied Poland</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This is a WWII Pferdepass issued by the Nazi occupation government in Poland. Similar to a Wehrpass for horses it appears that a version of this document is still used today. The document has most of the text written in German with Polish translations underneath. This particular horse lived in Nienadówka which fell under Rzeszów County (Renamed "Reichshof" by the occupying government, both the original Polish name and German name are used side by side here). This was administratively part of the Kraków District for the German occupying forces. The horse was originally registered at the relevant Ministry of Livestock registry in Sokołów. It was first registered on September 11th 1941 and later had a change of ownership June 23rd 1943. The listed owner is likely Michal Groz (or possibly Gróg – handwriting is a bit stylized). The horse appears to have been inspected at least three times by military inspectors in 1942, 1943, and finally in 1945, but there's no corresponding record of military service so for whatever reason either the Wehrmacht did not want it or failed to record its service history in the book. Interestingly, there's a "Lot Price" list on the back cover with corresponding breakdowns in Polish Zloty per piece. This appears to be the cost of the booklet. The average number of horses in the German army during WWII was over 1 million where they served an important logistical function.</text>
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                <text>This was purchased at Diggers Military Collectables in Johannesburg, South Africa. Translation by Google and ChatGPT. Additional information taken from Wikipedia.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>September 11th, 1941</text>
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                <text>Prisoner of War A.F. W3000 Transfer Slip for German POW Walter Schmitt&#13;
</text>
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                <text>A slip showing his transfer into British military custody after leaving the United States.</text>
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                <text>This document gives some of the most detailed information on Walter Schmitt's military service. His identity disk identified him as a Panzer Jager (Pz. Jg.) anti-tank unit. He was part of the 334th Infantry Division's 755 Grenadier Regiment 3rd Battalion 10th Company. His place of capture is listed as Tebourba on May 9th, 1943.&#13;
&#13;
The 334th Infantry Division was set up on 25 November 1942 as "Kriemhilde" unit of the military districts XIII, XVII and XVIII at the Grafenwoehr training area. It was unusual that their three regiments (754, 755, 756) were drawn up from three different military districts (754/XIII – Nuremberg, 755/XVII – Vienna, 756/XVIII – Salzburg). It had two infantry regiments (754 and 755) and a mountain infantry regiment (756). The division was already destined for a deployment in Africa at this point in time. In January 1943 the division was transferred by ship from Naples to Africa and assigned to the 5th Panzer Army in Tunisia, in a time where the supply ports of the Axis, as well as its forces, where threatened to be encircled in the winter of 1942/43. Its lead elements of the 754. Infanterie-Regiment arrived in Bizerta in late December 1942 under the command of Oberst Friedrich Weber (promoted to Generalmajor on Jan.1,1943), with the rest of the Division arriving by 15 January 1943.&#13;
&#13;
Together with the 10th Panzer Division and the Division “von Manteuffel”, they successfully defended Tunis and northern Tunisia in the "Run for Tunis" in January 1943 as part of the "Company Eilbote" (Unternehmen Eilbote). Between February and March the division ("Kampfgruppe Krause") stayed in the northern Tunisian mountains and remained continually engaged, suffering heavy losses amid heavy fighting, in a series of fierce and costly engagements that cost the division dearly in casualties that it could not replace. The 334th was involved in the storming of Djebel Manson. In late April 1943, "Gruppe Audorff" of the division participated in an attack on the heights of Medjez el Bab. After a week of bloody fighting, the 756.Geb.Inf.Rgt. retired from the heights it had recently regained and moved back towards Tunis. The 334th Division was separated from the rest of the army with the volunteer organization “Phalange africaine” of the Vichy regime, which had been assigned to the Division's 754.Inf.Rgt.(mot.), and surrendered to the Allied troops in the Beja area on 8 May 1943, a few days before the fall of Tunis in the Bizerta bridgehead.</text>
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                <text>Earliest date on the form appears to be February 21st, 1946 and the latest date is February 13th 1947</text>
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                <text>Born in Wesel Germany in 1922 he was a university student when he entered military service. His religion is listed as Catholic. His rank is listed as Obergefreiter. The red stamp reads something in German which is likely "Application for compensation under the KgfEG. Delivered on April 30, 1954 to (some center unreadable) in Krefeld" Krefeld appears to be his hometown as he has listed his father's address in Krefeld as next of kin. One of the two photos appears to be torn off from the file where it was glued. It was likely a front angle mugshot. Unclear as to why it was torn off the file. The back of the card has some of his movements recorded. Starting with Camp 180 in Trumpington Camp, Trumpington, Cambridgeshire the transferred on the 5th of March 1946 to Newton Camp, Newton-with-Scales, Kirkham, Lancashire. He was then transferred Warth Mills Camp 177 to Brookmill Camp 168 on the 15th of April 1947. Finally on May 1st, 1947 he was transferred from Camp 168 to Hull for repatriation. There is also an additional stamp under authority and some German writing the meaning of which is not immediately apparent.</text>
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                <text>This Solbuch is an interesting example of the dire state of the German army towards the end of the war. This soldier was only 18 when this replacement Soldbuch certificate was issued and the certificate itself was printed on the front of a military postcard. It seems that his original Soldbuch was later found and then this certificate was tucked in the front cover. </text>
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                <text>A translation of the front insert below:&#13;
&#13;
Certificate&#13;
&#13;
This certificate also serves as an identity card (replacement for a military pay book) for&#13;
&#13;
Grenadier Karl Krass&#13;
&#13;
Born: 23 June 1926 in Metelen, Westphalia&#13;
Religion: Catholic&#13;
Marital status: Single&#13;
Occupation: Student&#13;
&#13;
Entered service: 1 July 1944&#13;
&#13;
Father: Heinrich Krass&#13;
Metelen, Westphalia&#13;
Mühlenstraße 53a&#13;
&#13;
With the company since: 15 October 1944&#13;
&#13;
Transferred from: J.G. Ersatz-Kompanie 416&#13;
(Replacement Company 416)&#13;
&#13;
Replacement troop unit: Grenadier Replacement Battalion 77&#13;
Mülheim an der Ruhr&#13;
&#13;
W.M.A.: Coesfeld in Westphalia&#13;
&#13;
Military registration number: 1892&#13;
&#13;
Decorations/Awards: None&#13;
&#13;
Grenadier Krass states that he lost his military pay book as well as his leave papers during the return journey from leave.&#13;
&#13;
A duplicate copy will be issued after completion of the investigation.&#13;
&#13;
O.U., 15 December 1944&#13;
&#13;
(signed)&#13;
&#13;
Lieutenant and Company Commander</text>
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                <text>Soldbuch of Iwan Stepanow</text>
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                <text>Soldbuch written in Russian and German for a soldier in the POA. The soldier has a Russian name, but the nationality Russian is crossed out and Latvian is written next to it. This possibly indicates that he was an ethnic Russian who was born in Latvia prior to the war. The book is marked A.O.K.18 indicating Armeeoberkommando 18 or the Wehrmacht's 18th Army. The Army was a part of the Army Group North until early 1945, when it was subordinated to Army Group Kurland. In October 1944, the army was encircled by the Red Army offensives and spent the remainder of the war in the Courland Pocket. The latest date found in this Soldbuch is from July 5th,1944 possibly indicating that he was captured or killed prior to the closure of the Courland Pocket was cut off. Given the brutality of the fighting on the Eastern Front and harsh treatment accorded to former POA members that were captured by the Russians, it is most likely that Iwan Stepanow died in combat or was captured and sent to a Soviet Gulag.</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Ostland Militaria in Vilnius, Lithuania </text>
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                <text>March 11th 1943 - July 5th 1944</text>
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                <text>Some pages translated below:&#13;
&#13;
Page 2:&#13;
&#13;
Rank: Frw. Soldat - Freiwilliger Soldat, Volunteer soldier&#13;
Surname: Stepanow&#13;
Name: Ivan&#13;
Dog tag:&#13;
Blood type:&#13;
Date of birth: 26.6.1922&#13;
Nationality: Russian (crossed) Lette - Lette means Latvian&#13;
Profession: - this one is hard to read&#13;
&#13;
Page 3:&#13;
Marital status: Ledig - single&#13;
Number of childer: / - none&#13;
Date of voluntary enlistment: 11.3.1943&#13;
Date of taking the oath: 17.5.1944&#13;
List.No.&#13;
Reserve unit: Frw. Ers. Abt. AOK 18 - Freiwillige Ersatz Abteilung Armeeoberkommando 18&#13;
Military profession, specialty: &#13;
Page 7 only lists "Gasmaske" - gas mask, as equipment&#13;
Page 9 also states rank: Frw. Soldat, as well as date and military payment in Rm - 16 payment category, 12.50 RM&#13;
The page 18 is a typed memo saying that Stepanow has the right to wear German rank insignia (Russian volunteers were forbidden from wearing these earlier in the war) </text>
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                <text>Translation of military service pages 32 and 33 below:&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Section Header:&#13;
"Im Kriege mitgemachte Gefechte, Schlachten, Unternehmungen"&#13;
(Battles, engagements, and operations participated in during the war)&#13;
&#13;
Date	Operation / Battle Description&#13;
1.9.–2.9.1939	Fighting around the Liswarta River&#13;
2.9.–4.9.1939	Fighting around the Warta Line&#13;
3.9.1939	Capture of Częstochowa&#13;
10.9.–12.9.1939	Fighting around Radom&#13;
10.9.–20.9.1939	Pursuit battles over the Vistula River&#13;
18.9.1939	Capture of Lublin&#13;
20.9.1939	Engagements on the Wieprz River&#13;
&#13;
Additional Notes (Red Text):&#13;
"Sicherung der deutschen Westgrenze"&#13;
Securing the German western border&#13;
&#13;
1940 Campaigns:&#13;
&#13;
A. Breakthrough battle to the English Channel&#13;
&#13;
Date	Description&#13;
10.5.1940	Battle at Maastricht – Crossing the Meuse River in the West Maas section&#13;
11.–13.5.	Pursuit battles in East Belgium and across the Albert Canal&#13;
12.5.	Fighting on the Albert Canal near Zummen and Hasselt&#13;
13.–14.5.	Crossing over the Gette River&#13;
a) Breakthrough to Haelen – Tienen&#13;
b) Fighting for the canal crossing&#13;
14.–15.5.	Breakthrough through the Dyle position&#13;
a) Capture of Louvain&#13;
b) Capture of Brussels&#13;
17./18.5.	[Continued operations]&#13;
&#13;
Right Page (Page 33)&#13;
Date	Operation Description&#13;
18.–19.5.1940	Pursuit battles over the Senette and Dendre Rivers&#13;
20.–23.5.	B. Battle in Flanders and Artois&#13;
22.5.	Battle on the Schelde River – breakthrough at Waremmade &amp; Ruyen&#13;
24.5.	Crossing of the Lys at Harlebeke&#13;
25.–26.5.	Fighting in West Flanders and Lille region&#13;
a) Attack near Ledeghem and Dadizele&#13;
27.5.	b) Assault on the heights of Passchendaele&#13;
29.5.	c) Attack through the Ypres Valley&#13;
31.5.–4.6.	4. Battle at Dunkirk&#13;
&#13;
Additional Operations:&#13;
&#13;
C. Deployed in the operational area during the battle in France&#13;
&#13;
D. Occupation of Northwest France&#13;
&#13;
E. Occupation force in France&#13;
&#13;
Page 34 (left side):&#13;
&#13;
In war: Injuries and serious illnesses&#13;
&#13;
20.7.41 – Rifle bullet wound to back&#13;
&#13;
21.7.41 – Sent to field hospital (San. Kp.), later to Reserve Hospital Nowel&#13;
(Unit: 3./I.R. (mot.) 114)&#13;
(Location: Army field hospital)&#13;
&#13;
Page 35 (right side):&#13;
&#13;
Military service – Additions&#13;
&#13;
Reg. 3./I.R. 114 on 3.7.41&#13;
&#13;
Wounded by rifle bullet in back&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>This is an early war Wehrpaß for a soldier with the rank of Obergefreiter (Private First Class) in the German 3rd Army 11th Infantry Division. He was a conscript who was born to a ethnically German family in Nieder-Ullersdorf (Dolní Oldřiš). This was part of the Sudetenland that was annexed by Germany under the 1938 Munich agreement. He was involved in the invasion of Poland, the invasion of the Netherlands, the battle of Dunkirk, and the battle for France. He was killed at 28 years old during the invasion of Russia under operation Barbarossa. The report from the Volksbund indicates that he died somewhere near “Nowel” which most likely refers to the village now called Nevel (Белор. Невель, Russian/Belarusian: Невель) in Pinsk District, Brest Region, Belarus — a small settlement southwest of Pinsk near the Belarus–Ukraine border (approx. 51.93°N, 25.85°E). His remains are believed to be buried in the war cemetery in Sebezh, Russia.</text>
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