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                  <text>German WWII Letters</text>
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                <text>Newsletter to All Former Prisoners of War in the USA from German POW Walter Schmitt Grouping&#13;
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                <text>Letter from an organization advocating for compensation for those who had been POWs in the United States and used as laborers there. Interesting to see the organization cite the Geneva Convention and fair treatment and compensation for prisoners in light of the German treatment of prisoners and use of prison labor during the war.</text>
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                <text>Full text translated from German below:&#13;
&#13;
"Community of Interests &#13;
Former Prisoner of War &#13;
in the USA - Headquarters in Cologne&#13;
&#13;
Cologne, November 1950.&#13;
At Kumpchenshof 6&#13;
Long distance call 77177&#13;
&#13;
Newsletter&#13;
to all former prisoners of war in the USA.&#13;
&#13;
The response to the open words of our announcement in the daily press is clear evidence of the realization that the association of all former POWs to assert their claim for payment of back wages cannot be postponed any longer.&#13;
The demands of the former prisoners of war - who worked in the USA - have not yet been disputed by anyone! According to the Geneva Convention, the prisoner of war is to be treated on an equal footing with the soldiers of his own reserve army in terms of accommodation and food, i.e. that the prisoner of war under no circumstances has to pay for his own maintenance. There can therefore be no doubt that the US government was not entitled to withhold the wages the prisoners of war deserved. 6 dollars per day must be taken into account for accommodation and food. - As well as the legal situation!&#13;
The well-known dpa report from August 7th ds. Js. has drawn a lot of explanations from various places, none of which, however, should be viewed as denials. What is interesting in this context is the statement by the chairman of the Steuben-Schurz-Gesellscrafft, Mr. Mayor Braden/Geisenheim&#13;
The chairman of the German Relief Committee in the USA, Mister Hauser, wanted to try to get an amount of 300 million dollars released from the American government to support the German housing program, and that this sum corresponded to the amount of wages withheld from the former German prisoners of war ....!&#13;
The idea of using the back wages of former prisoners of war for housing construction is not bad in itself, but no one is entitled and authorized to dispose of these back wages than those who, through their work - sometimes under the most difficult conditions - have a right for the payment of a fair wage.&#13;
The question of a satisfactory regulation of the cashing of the dollar checks, which were paid out in worthless Reichsmarks by setting a deadline, is also open; According to reports, the US government transferred a sum of 76 million dollars to the federal government for the cashing of the dollar checks.&#13;
turn around!&#13;
The paths we will take have been mapped out, and we will secure the support of well-known experts in international law. The prerequisite for achieving our goal as soon as possible is the unification of all former POWs in the USA and the provision of the necessary resources to align such a large organization with the common goal and to push through the legitimate demands.&#13;
After carefully examining the resources to be spent, we have come to the decision to charge each member an expense contribution of 2 DM, which we ask to transfer using the enclosed payment card. Correct business management is guaranteed by the articles of association (see appendix).&#13;
We will present you with the declaration of accession, which must be filled out carefully as it will be used as a document for your legal claim.&#13;
Lastly, we ask them. to notify all former US prisoners of war known to you in order to register their claims or to provide us with their addresses.&#13;
We keep you updated about our work.&#13;
With comradely greetings!&#13;
Interest group for former war prisoners in the USA - headquarters in Cologne&#13;
&#13;
Managing Director.&#13;
&#13;
Attachments: Declaration of membership&#13;
Statutes&#13;
Payment card&#13;
and addressed envelope"&#13;
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                <text>November 1950</text>
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                  <text>German WWII Letters</text>
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                <text>August 7, 1944 Letter Home from German POW Walter Schmitt</text>
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                <text>English translation:&#13;
&#13;
"August 7, 1944&#13;
&#13;
My dear parents and Berthold,&#13;
&#13;
Last week I wrote that I had not received any mail from you for a long time, and that very same evening I received your letter of March 20. So now you can be reassured, since you have heard that I have received mail from you.&#13;
&#13;
I am doing well. As always, I hope the same is true for you. Yesterday, Sunday, was somewhat more eventful for me than usual. A few days ago we were also given some money, so I was able to buy a few things at the camp canteen.&#13;
&#13;
I very much hope, however, to be back in Germany again before too long. What is Berthold doing these days? He really ought to write to me sometime. And where is Father? I haven't received any mail from him for quite a while either. I would like to have a letter from him.&#13;
&#13;
Hopefully this letter will not take too long to reach you.&#13;
&#13;
For today, heartfelt greetings to you all from&#13;
&#13;
Your son and brother,&#13;
&#13;
Walter Schmitt"</text>
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                <text>August 7, 1944</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Draft Notice for German POW Walter Schmitt</text>
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                <text>This is a notice asking him to report to the local military authority so they can determine his status. </text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Translation of German from the back of the card:&#13;
"the mayor as the district police authority in Krefeld-Uerdingen a. Rh. (long distance call 28511)&#13;
Summons In order to regulate your military status, you presented yourself in front of the military on October 23rd, 1940. in Krefeld at the municipal defense department Hansahaus, second floor, room 21e, to register for the military master roll. The reporting deadline must be strictly adhered to.&#13;
Birth certificate, possibly family register, work book, pp. 2 passport photos g.F. Military passport and this summons must be brought with you"</text>
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                <text>October 23rd, 1940</text>
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                <text>Christmas Card for German POW Walter Schmitt&#13;
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                <text>A Christmas Card from 1946</text>
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                <text>It has 1946 written on the front along with "Newton nr. Preston/Lancs. England" It is unclear if this was the place where the card was received or where it was sent from. The card says "Merry Christmas" in German along with the image of a pine tree branch and a lit candle. Discoloration on the back could be the remains of extremely sun faded writing. Possibly the card was placed in a window frame at some point.</text>
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                <text>December 1946</text>
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                <text>June 16th 1949 Letter from American Vice Consul for German POW Walter Schmitt</text>
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                <text>June 16th 1949</text>
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                <text>It appears from this document that Walter Schmitt was attempting to immigrate to the United States post war. </text>
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                <text>English Translation&#13;
&#13;
Reg. 2 File 211&#13;
VS:gw&#13;
&#13;
American Consulate&#13;
Bremen, Germany&#13;
&#13;
June 16, 1949&#13;
&#13;
With reference to your registration on the quota waiting list, you are requested to submit to this Consulate a sworn affidavit (affidavit) from a relative or close friend in America. This affidavit must clearly demonstrate that the person concerned is both willing and financially able to guarantee support for you personally and for any family members who will accompany you to the United States.&#13;
&#13;
This sworn declaration (affidavit) must be submitted in duplicate and supplemented with documentary evidence demonstrating the sponsor's financial ability to provide such support. Such evidence may include, for example:&#13;
&#13;
bank account statements,&#13;
deeds or other proof of ownership of real estate,&#13;
stocks or other securities,&#13;
life insurance policies (showing the amount of insurance coverage),&#13;
employment contracts, and&#13;
wage or salary statements.&#13;
&#13;
Attention is called to the fact that sworn affidavits (affidavits) lose their validity after one year. Therefore, if you possess an older affidavit that has already expired or will expire soon, it is necessary that you obtain a new one.&#13;
&#13;
However, it is expressly pointed out that, at the present time, only affidavits of support are being examined here. Therefore, please do not send any other documents for the time being, and do not appear personally at the Consulate to discuss your case. Should further steps become necessary, you will be informed in due course.&#13;
&#13;
If, however, you are unable to obtain a sponsor, you are requested to notify the Consulate immediately.&#13;
&#13;
Respectfully,&#13;
&#13;
V. Smith (signature)&#13;
&#13;
V. Smith&#13;
American Vice Consul&#13;
&#13;
When replying, please refer to the following number:&#13;
&#13;
GERMAN 2905 t-18</text>
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                <text>August 2, 1949 Letter from American Vice Consul for German POW Walter Schmitt</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>English Translation:&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Walter Schmitt&#13;
Krefeld/Rhine&#13;
Ispelsstr. 1&#13;
&#13;
American Consulate&#13;
Bremen, August 2, 1949&#13;
&#13;
The Consulate acknowledges receipt of your recently received letter concerning your emigration.&#13;
&#13;
Unfortunately, the processing of your application must be postponed until you are able to provide a sponsor in the United States.&#13;
&#13;
Without such a sponsor, emigration is not possible.&#13;
&#13;
Respectfully,&#13;
&#13;
(signed)&#13;
&#13;
Benjamin C. Hilliard&#13;
American Vice Consul&#13;
&#13;
211.&#13;
Reg. 6</text>
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                <text>August 2, 1949</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96">
                <text>Letter Home from German POW Walter Schmitt 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97">
                <text>September 21st 1944</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="321">
                <text>English Translation:&#13;
&#13;
Scottsbluff POW Camp&#13;
September 21, 1944&#13;
&#13;
My dear parents and Berthold,&#13;
&#13;
During the course of this week I received Father's letter of June 11 of this year. I hope that things continue to go well for you and that you all remain in good health.&#13;
&#13;
Please do not worry about me; everything is going all right. Unfortunately, I do not have the opportunity here to take part in any kind of instruction or classes. As much as possible, I study on my own. My greatest opportunity is to improve my English, and I am making good progress.&#13;
&#13;
The weather here is quite pleasant. Although it is cold in the mornings, by midday it has become warm again. I am still working and find at least some variety in that.&#13;
&#13;
A few days ago I received a book from Aunt Bepi, but apart from that I have received very little mail. She has a great deal of work with the Tibbett family and therefore has very little time. From you I have also received very little mail, but I do not attach much importance to that. When the war is over and we are back home again, I will be able to tell you more.&#13;
&#13;
For today, heartfelt greetings to all of you from your&#13;
&#13;
Son and brother,&#13;
&#13;
Walter Schmitt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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